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- K. Rajan
- A. Natarajan
- V. Kasthuri Thilagam
- K. S. Anil Kumar
- N. M. Alam
- O. P. S. Khola
- R. C. Gowda
- M. Sankar
- S. M. Green
- P. K. Mishra
- J. T. C. Snoalv
- N. K. Sharma
- K. Karthikeyan
- J. Somasundaram
- D. M. Kadam
- Suresh Kumar
- P. Raja
- Sanjeev Kumar
- B. P. Bhatt
- U. Surendran
- Deo Karan
- B. P. Bhaskar
- V. C. Pande
- P. R. Bhatnagar
- Raj Kumar
- Gopal Kumar
Journals
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Dinesh, D.
- Clay Dispersion Induced by Changes in Some Soil Properties in Undulating Salt-Affected Landscapes of Southern Karnataka, India
Abstract Views :253 |
PDF Views:98
Authors
K. Rajan
1,
A. Natarajan
2,
V. Kasthuri Thilagam
1,
K. S. Anil Kumar
2,
D. Dinesh
1,
N. M. Alam
3,
O. P. S. Khola
1,
R. C. Gowda
4
Affiliations
1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Research Centre, Udhagamandalam 643 004, IN
2 ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560 024, IN
3 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, 218, Kaulagarh Road, Dehradun 248 195, IN
4 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, GKVK, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru 560 065, IN
1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Research Centre, Udhagamandalam 643 004, IN
2 ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560 024, IN
3 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, 218, Kaulagarh Road, Dehradun 248 195, IN
4 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, GKVK, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru 560 065, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 110, No 5 (2016), Pagination: 874-883Abstract
Effect of sodicity on clay dispersion in salt-affected black soils of the Kabini canal command area in Chamrajnagar district, southern Karnataka was studied. Forty-eight soil samples were collected from nine soil profiles and analysed for physical and chemical properties. The clay dispersion ranged from 0.57% to 62.1%. High positive and negative correlations with exchangeable sodium and exchangeable calcium respectively, with clay dispersion were recorded, which can be predicted better with exchangeable sodium and available soil water. Based on clay dispersion value, 2%, 27% and 71% soils are dispersive, intermediate dispersive and non-dispersive respectively. Based on exchangeable sodium percentage, 50, 21 and 29 soils are dispersive, intermediate dispersive and nondispersive respectively. Application of gypsum and organics reduces the clay dispersion in surface soil. Sub-surface drainage will be more effective. Construction of soil and water conservation structures with pile foundation; providing cement lining for soil stabilization in normal construction; providing drainage lines for the structures; construction after refilling with non-dispersive soil will save the structures in salt-affected soils.Keywords
Clay Dispersion, Sodicity, Sub-Surface Effect, Surface Effect.Full Text
- Nationwide Soil Erosion Assessment in India Using Radioisotope Tracers 137Cs and 210Pb:The Need for Fallout Mapping
Abstract Views :265 |
PDF Views:126
Authors
M. Sankar
1,
S. M. Green
2,
P. K. Mishra
1,
J. T. C. Snoalv
2,
N. K. Sharma
1,
K. Karthikeyan
3,
J. Somasundaram
4,
D. M. Kadam
1,
D. Dinesh
5,
Suresh Kumar
6,
V. Kasthuri Thilagam
7
Affiliations
1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Dehradun - 248 195, IN
2 College of Life and Environmental Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4RJ, GB
3 ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Nagpur - 440 033, IN
4 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil Science, Nabibagh, Bhopal - 462 038, IN
5 ICAR- Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Research Centre, Vasad, Anand - 388 306, IN
6 ISRO-Indian Institute of Remote Sensing, Dehradun - 248 001, IN
7 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Research Centre, Udhagamandalam - 643 004, IN
1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Dehradun - 248 195, IN
2 College of Life and Environmental Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4RJ, GB
3 ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Nagpur - 440 033, IN
4 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil Science, Nabibagh, Bhopal - 462 038, IN
5 ICAR- Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Research Centre, Vasad, Anand - 388 306, IN
6 ISRO-Indian Institute of Remote Sensing, Dehradun - 248 001, IN
7 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Research Centre, Udhagamandalam - 643 004, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 115, No 3 (2018), Pagination: 388-390Abstract
Soil degradation induced by erosion represents a major threat to food production and ecosystem service globally, and in India more than 80 Mha have been impacted. In the light of the serious threat, there is a pressing need for a systematic nationwide assessment of land degradation due to erosion. We discuss the potential for using caesium-137 and lead-210 tracers to address this need and the next steps to realizing nationwide implementation.Full Text
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- Quantifying Carbon Sequestration Potential of Soils in An Agro-Ecological Region Scale
Abstract Views :178 |
PDF Views:84
Authors
K. Rajan
1,
P. Raja
1,
D. Dinesh
2,
Sanjeev Kumar
3,
B. P. Bhatt
3,
U. Surendran
4,
Deo Karan
5,
B. P. Bhaskar
6
Affiliations
1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Research Centre, Udhagamandalam 643 004, IN
2 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Research Centre, Vasad 388 306, IN
3 ICAR Research Complex for the Eastern Region, PO: Bihar Veterinary College, Patna 800 013, IN
4 Centre for Water Resources Development and Management, Calicut 673 571, IN
5 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Buxar 802 103, IN
6 ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Regional Centre, Bengaluru 560 024, IN
1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Research Centre, Udhagamandalam 643 004, IN
2 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Research Centre, Vasad 388 306, IN
3 ICAR Research Complex for the Eastern Region, PO: Bihar Veterinary College, Patna 800 013, IN
4 Centre for Water Resources Development and Management, Calicut 673 571, IN
5 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Buxar 802 103, IN
6 ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Regional Centre, Bengaluru 560 024, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 120, No 8 (2021), Pagination: 1334-1341Abstract
Soil potential to store organic carbon was assessed in the hot sub-humid dry Agro-Ecological Region (AER) of the Indo-Gangetic Plains under Recent alluvium of southern Bihar, India. The study was carried out in four prevailing cropping systems, viz. Rice–Wheat– Fallow (R–W–F), Pearl millet–Wheat–Fallow (P–W– F), pigeon pea (monoculture) and vegetable cultivation. Two different recovery factors were used to estimate Total Organic Carbon (TOC), which yielded similar results. The Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) was found highest in pigeon pea-grown soils (69.2 tonnes ha–1) followed by R–W–F (56.2 tonnes ha–1) and vegetable cultivation (55.8 tonnes ha–1). The lowest SOC stock was found with P–W–F (19.2 tonnes ha–1). The differences in SOC stock between pigeon pea and that of rice–wheat, vegetables and pearl millet–wheat are 13.0, 13.4 and 50.0 t ha–1 respectively, that are the quantity of organic carbon can be sequestered further in these three land uses from 47.71, 49.12 and 183.50 tonnes of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere respectively. Highly significant positive correlation of soil qualities parameters such as available nitrogen (r2 = 0.25), copper (r2 = 0.45), zinc (r2 = 0.31) and dehydrogenase activity (r2 = 0.44) was found with SOC stock under the hot, sub-humid, dry, AER of southern Bihar. Similar assessment can be done in any AER and the potential of soils can be identified to increase carbon sequestration from the atmosphere.Keywords
Agro-Ecological Region, Cropping Systems, Organic Carbon Stock, Recent Alluvium, Soil Quality.Full Text
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- Ecosystem Services From Ravine Agro-Ecosystem and its Management
Abstract Views :177 |
PDF Views:80
Authors
Affiliations
1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Research Centre, Vasad 388 306, IN
2 ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132 001, IN
3 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, 218, Kaulagarh Road, Dehradun 148 195, IN
1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Research Centre, Vasad 388 306, IN
2 ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132 001, IN
3 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, 218, Kaulagarh Road, Dehradun 148 195, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 121, No 10 (2021), Pagination: 1352-1357Abstract
Ravine agro-ecosystems are characterized by degraded gullied lands formed over the years due to several natural and anthropogenic factors, surrounded by the adjacent table lands cultivated for the production of food and fibre for humans and livestock. These potential lands not only support the livelihood of marginal and smallholder farmers, but are host to various plants and grass vegetation providing a cushion to the local environment. A two-way relationship exists between the human settlements and ecosystem services in these agro-ecosystems. While the ravines support plants, grasses and human settlements in these agro-ecosystems, the same biophysical pressures over time degrade the ecosystem leading to ecosystem services loss, if not managed sustainably. The present pilot study conducted in the Mahi ravines, Gujarat, India, has examined these issues from the local socio-ecology perspectives and suggests management options for participatory management.Keywords
Ecosystem Services, Gullied Land, Livelihood, Participatory Management, Ravines.Full Text
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